newton, N (unit)

This page documents an OPTIMADE Unit Definition. See https://schemas.optimade.org/ for more information.

ID: https://schemas.optimade.org/defs/v1.2/units/si/2019/named/newton
Definition name: newton

Unit name: newton
Latin symbol: N
Display symbol: N

Description: A derived SI unit for force and weight equal to kg·m·s⁻² in 2019 SI units.

"The newton is the force that, in one second, imparts to a mass equal to one kilogram an increase in speed of one meter per second." [9th CGPM meeting in 1946]

The newton was defined at the 9th CGPM Meeting in 1946, included in SI at the 11th CGPM meeting in 1960, resolution 12, implicitly redefined via the redefinitions of the second at the 13th CGPM Meeting in 1967, resolution 1, the metre at the 17th CGPM meeting (1983), resolution 1, and the kilogram at the 26th CGPM Meeting (2018), resolution 1.

Resources:

Formats: [JSON] [MD]

JSON definition:

{
    "$id": "https://schemas.optimade.org/defs/v1.2/units/si/2019/named/newton",
    "$schema": "https://schemas.optimade.org/meta/v1.2/optimade/physical_unit_definition.json",
    "title": "newton",
    "symbol": "N",
    "display-symbol": "N",
    "description": "A derived SI unit for force and weight equal to kg\u00b7m\u00b7s\u207b\u00b2 in 2019 SI units.\n\n\"The newton is the force that, in one second, imparts to a mass equal to one kilogram an increase in speed of one meter per second.\" [9th CGPM meeting in 1946]\n\nThe newton was defined at the 9th CGPM Meeting in 1946, included in SI at the 11th CGPM meeting in 1960, resolution 12, implicitly redefined via the redefinitions of the second at the 13th CGPM Meeting in 1967, resolution 1, the metre at the 17th CGPM meeting (1983), resolution 1, and the kilogram at the 26th CGPM Meeting (2018), resolution 1.",
    "resources": [
        {
            "relation": "Definition and establishment of the SI unit system at the 11th CGPM meeting (1960), resolution 12.",
            "resource-id": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/11-1960/resolution-12"
        },
        {
            "relation": "Redefinition of the second in the 13th CGPM Meeting (1967), resolution 1",
            "resource-id": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/13-1967/resolution-1"
        },
        {
            "relation": "Redefinition of the metre at the 17th CGPM meeting (1983), resolution 1",
            "resource-id": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/17-1983/resolution-1"
        },
        {
            "relation": "Redefinition of the kilogram at the 26th CGPM Meeting (2018), resolution 1",
            "resource-id": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/26-2018/resolution-1"
        },
        {
            "relation": "Wikipedia article describing the unit",
            "resource-id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)"
        }
    ],
    "defining-relation": {
        "base-units": [
            {
                "symbol": "kg",
                "id": "https://schemas.optimade.org/defs/v1.2/units/si/2019/base/kilogram"
            },
            {
                "symbol": "m",
                "id": "https://schemas.optimade.org/defs/v1.2/units/si/1983/base/metre"
            },
            {
                "symbol": "s",
                "id": "https://schemas.optimade.org/defs/v1.2/units/si/1967/base/second"
            }
        ],
        "base-units-expression": "kg*m*s^-2"
    },
    "standard": {
        "name": "si",
        "year": 2019,
        "category": "named",
        "symbol": "N"
    },
    "x-optimade-definition": {
        "label": "newton_si_2019_named",
        "kind": "unit",
        "format": "1.2",
        "version": "1.2.0",
        "name": "newton"
    }
}